Biological Systems: Theory and Innovation

The impact of metal oxide-based nanofertilisers on the physicochemical properties of agricultural plants

Artem Hudzovskyi, Iryna Demianenko, Igor Levtun
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Abstract

This study aimed to conduct a comprehensive analysis of existing research on the effects of metal oxide-based nanofertilisers, such as zinc oxide (ZnO), iron oxide (Fe2 O3 ), and titanium dioxide (TiO2 ), on plant development and growth. The research methodology was based on the analysis of scientific articles examining the influence of nanofertilisers composed of ZnO, Fe2 O3 , and TiO2 on the physicochemical properties of crops such as wheat and soya beans. The study employed methods such as the analysis, generalisation, and comparison of various research findings. It explored multiple aspects of using these nanofertilisers, including their effects on improving the growth, development, and health of agricultural crops, particularly wheat and soya beans, the determination of optimal concentrations, and potential risks that may impact productivity and environmental safety. Given the challenges associated with enhancing agricultural efficiency, reducing environmental impact, and ensuring stable yields, the research aimed to identify optimal concentrations of nanofertilisers that could maximise positive effects on plants without the risk of adverse consequences. The literature review included an analysis of laboratory experiment results involving the use of various concentrations of nanofertilisers at different stages of plant development. Key parameters examined in these experiments, such as chlorophyll content in leaves, antioxidant enzyme activity, water balance, and root growth and development, were discussed. The review suggested that low to moderate concentrations of nanofertilisers have a positive effect on photosynthetic activity, root system development, and the overall condition of plants. However, it was emphasised that high concentrations of nanofertilisers can inhibit plant growth and lead to negative consequences. These findings highlighted the importance of precise dosing and careful monitoring when applying nanofertilisers to achieve optimal results. The research demonstrated the significant potential of metal oxide-based nanofertilisers in agriculture to enhance crop resilience to environmental stress factors and improve their productivity

Keywords

mineral modification; nutrient bioavailability; agricultural productivity; antioxidant activity; effects on the root system

Suggested citation
Hudzovskyi, A., Demianenko, I., & Levtun, I. (2024). The impact of metal oxide-based nanofertilisers on the physicochemical properties of agricultural plants. Biological Systems: Theory and Innovation, 15(3), 28-40. https://doi.org/10.31548/biologiya/3.2024.28
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