Biological Systems: Theory and Innovation

Burkholderia caryophylli – potentially dangerous patient of bacterial witness in floristry of Ukraine

T. Hnatyuk
Download article
Abstract

To determine the harmfulness of the causative agent of bacterial wilt Burkholderia caryophylli for floriculture in Ukraine, to analyze the possibility and ways of getting this pathogen into our country. In preparing the article, general scientific methods were used: generalization, comparison, system analysis. The material for the analytical study was the data of the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organizations (EOPR), as well as data from the phytosanitary services of the EU and Ukraine, scientific literature. B. caryophylli causes bacterial wilt or bacterial cracking of stems on carnations, eustoma and pottery. This is a fairly heat- and cold-resistant bacterium (capable of actively infecting plants in the temperature range 17-33˚C) and can infect and stay in both the philosphere and rhizosphere of the plant. Cells are straight or slightly curved rods with rounded ends, single or paired cells. Aerobic, does not form disputes. Cells are motile with one or more flagella, gram negative. Oxidase-positive, do not form indole, H2S. Restores nitrates. Ferment glucose, inositol, argenin, xylose, ribose, rhamnose, sudan, dilute gelatin, do not hydrolyze starch. The main methods of research and identification are: visual, cultural-morphological and biochemical methods, IF, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and BOX-PCR. To date, there are no effective pesticides to kill B. caryophylli, so the only possible way to stop the spread of bacterial wilt is to remove and destroy infected plants, as well as to comply with phytosanitary measures. Thus, the causative agent of bacterial wilt of the carnation B. caryophylli is a quarantine object of the A-1 list in Ukraine and A-2 in the European and Mediterranean Plant Quarantine and Protection Organization. When imported into our country has a high probability of acclimatization and spread in floriculture in Ukraine

Keywords

Burkholderia caryophylli; bacterial wilting of carnations; phytopathogenic bacteria; floriculture; eustoma; carnation

Suggested citation
Hnatyuk, T. (2022). Burkholderia caryophylli – potentially dangerous patient of bacterial witness in floristry of Ukraine. Biological Systems: Theory and Innovation, 13(1), 50-58. https://doi.org/10.31548/biologiya13(1-2).2022.005
References

[1] Ballard, R.W., Palleroni, N.J., Doudoroff, M., Stanier, R.Y, Mandel, M. (1970). Taxonomy of the Aerobic pseudomonads: Pseudomonas cepacia, P. marginata, P. alliicola and P. caryophylli. Microbiology of Society, 60(2), 199-214. doi: 10.1099/00221287-60-2-199.   

[2] Bertoldo, C., Gilardi, G., Spadaro, D., Gullino, M.L., & Garibaldi, A. (2015). Genetic diversity and virulence of Italian strains of Fusarium oxysporum isolated from Eustoma grandiflorum. European Journal Of Plant Pathology, 141(1), 83-97. doi: 10.1007/s10658-014-0526-2.

[3] Bilay, V.I. (1988). Microorganisms are the causative agents of plant diseases. Kyiv: Scientific Thought.

[4] Bolila, S.Yu., &  Kirichenko, N.V. (2021). Marketing research of the regional floristic market as a guide for decision-making on the development of the flower business. Effective Economy, 202(4).  doi: 10.32702/2307-2105-2021.4.95.

[5] Burkholderia caryophylli. (2006). Retrieved from https://gd.eppo.int/download/standard/182/pm7-058-1-en.pdf.

[6] Data sheets on quarantine pests: Burkholderia caryophylli. (2015). Retrieved from http://www.eppo.int/QUARANTINE/data_sheets/bacteria/PSD-MCA_ds.pdf.    

[7] Dobrochaeva, D.N., Kotov, M.I., & Prokudin, Yu.N. (1987). Key to higher plants of Ukraine. Kyiv: Science Thought, 600 p.

[8] Dontsova, I.V., & Gavrilishin, V.V. (2018). Status and problems of floriculture in Ukraine. Herald of Lviv University of Trade and Economics, 8, 94-95. Retrieved from http://journals-lute.lviv.ua/index.php/visnyk-tech/article/view/304.

[9] EPPO A2 List of pests recommended for regulation as quarantine pests. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.eppo.int/ACTIVITIES/plant_quarantine/A2_list#bacteria.     

[10] Global Database. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/PSDMCA/categorization.   

[11] Kawanishi, T., Uematsu, S., Nishimura, K., Otani, T., Tanaka-Miwa, C., Hamamoto, H.,  & Namba, S. (2009). A new selective medium for Burkholderia caryophylli, the causal agent of carnation bacterial wilt. Plant Pathology, 58(2), 237-242.
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2008.01980.x.

[12] Kishi, K. (1998). Plant diseases in Japan. Tokyo: Zenkoku nouson kyoiku kyokai Publishing Co.

[13] Kuzmina, M.L. (Ed.). (2004). Clove – Dianthus L. Moscow: Commodity Scientific KMC Publishing.

[14] Market of flowers and ornamental plants in Ukraine. (2019). Abridged report.
Retrieved from https://www.agroberichtenbuitenland.nl/binaries/agroberichtenbuitenland/documenten/publicaties/2019/04/17.pdf.  

[15] McGovern, R.J. (2016). Diseases of Lisianthus. In: R. McGovern, & W. Elmer (Eds). Handbook of Florists’ Crops Diseases (pp. 1-52). Berlin: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-32374-9_20-1

[16] Phillips, R., & Rix, M. (2002). The Botanical garden. Perennials and annuals. London: Macmillan.

[17] Sadlyak, A., & Bokashan, O.Ya. (2012). Bacterial spotting of pumpkins is a new dangerous disease. Quarantine and Plant Protection, 10, 10-13. Retrieved from https://kr.ipp.gov.ua/index.php/journal/issue/view/75.

[18] Scientific Opinion on the risk to plant health posed by Burkholderia caryophylli for the EU territory with the identification and evaluation of risk reduction options". 2013. EFSA Journal,11 (1), article number 3071. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3071.

[19] Smith, I.M., McNamara, D.G., Scott, P.R., & Holderness, M. (Eds). (1996). Quarantine pests for Europe (2nd edition) – data sheets on quarantine pests for the European Union and for the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. Wallingford: CABI.

[20] Takashi O., Takashi Y.,  Masami H., & Hiroshi, I. (1999). Evaluation of resistance of carnation 277 varieties to carnation wilt bacterial disease (Pseudomonas caryophylli). Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science, 68(3), 546-550. doi: 10.2503/jjshs.68.546.   

[21] Takashi, O., Takashi, Y., Masami, H., & Hiroshi, I. (1999). Evaluation of wild dianthus accessions for resistance to bacterial wilt (Pseudomonas caryophylli). Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science, 68(5), 974-978.
doi: 10.2503/jjshs.68.974.

[22] Vergeles, P.M., Pinchuk, N.V., & Kovalenko, T.M. (2021). Plant quarantine. Vinnitsa: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

[23] Wolcan, S.M., et al. (2016). Diseases of Carnation. In R. McGovern, & W. Elmer (Eds.), Handbook of Florists’ Crops Diseases (pp. 317-378). Berlin: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-39670-5_14.

[24] Zheldakova, R.A., & Myamin, V.E. (2006). Phytopathogenic microorganisms. Minsk: Minsk State University.